Quick Tip: Carlos Alcaraz’s off-arm helps power his formidable forehand

Maximum coiling of his shoulders is the secret ingredient to his incredible shot.



Spain's Carlos Alcaraz plays a forehand return to Britain's Cameron Norrie during their men's singles match on day two of the Paris ATP Masters 1000 tennis tournament at the Paris La Défense Arena in Nanterre, on the outskirts of Paris, on October 28, 2025. (Photo by Sébastien DUPUY / AFP) (Photo by SEBASTIEN DUPUY/AFP via Getty Images)
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Watch almost any top-level tennis player hit a forehand, and you’ll notice something subtle but consistent—their off-hand isn’t just hanging around. It’s active, engaged and perfectly synchronized with the hitting arm. During the takeback, it helps position the racquet and rotate the upper body. This creates structure and stored energy to release into the shot.

WUHAN, CHINA - OCTOBER 07: Karolina Muchova of the Czech Republic in action against Marta Kostyuk of Ukraine in the first round on Day 4 of the Wuhan Open at Optics Valley International Tennis Center on October 07, 2025 in Wuhan, China (Photo by Robert Prange/Getty Images)
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Then there’s Carlos Alcaraz. The current men’s No. 1 has his own distinctive spin on the technique. Where most players let go of the racquet’s throat when the off-arm is just about parallel to the net, Alcaraz hangs on until his left hand is even with his hitting shoulder. This benefits his forehand in a few significant ways:

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA - SEPTEMBER 21: Carlos Alcaraz of Team Europe returns against Francisco Cerundolo of Team World during day three of Laver Cup 2025 at Chase Center on September 21, 2025 in San Francisco, California.  (Photo by Eakin Howard/Getty Images for Laver Cup)
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Creates even greater upper body tension. Mimic Alcaraz's turn and you can feel the stretch in the lats. The added shoulder rotation builds greater stored energy to release into the shot.

Faster swing speed without extra motion. Alcaraz’s shoulders turn more, but he keeps a nice bend in the hitting elbow and the racquet head even with his chest, just like players with more modest rotation. He uncoils with a loose arm to generate immense racquet head speed without an overly exaggerated swing path.

Yes, Alcaraz is something of a unicorn—not everyone can duplicate his range of motion, upper body flexibility or otherworldly timing. But even coming close to his shoulder turn will add extra mph to your forehand.

Give it a try the next time you play. After you blast a winner by your opponent, don’t forget to crack a big smile just like Carlos.

The Break: Alcaraz & Sinner Prepare For ATP Finals 2:21